Ayurveda is a traditional Hindu system of medicine that is based on the idea of balance in bodily systems and uses a natural diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing to heal ailments in the human body. Ayurveda is one of the ancient medication systems majorly followed in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and most of the South Asian countries. The course relies on the holistic approach to mental and physical health by the use of herbal remedies. The course of study adhering to Ayurveda is BAMS (Bachelor of ayurvedic medicine and surgery). During the study, students get to learn about the concepts of traditional and modern science to cure diseases. The government of India has established a separate department for Indian systems of medicine and homeopathy that is known as “The Ministry of Ayush”. It has included six Indian medicine systems amongst which Ayurveda is also considered and holds an eminent position and shares a major part in the number of hospitals, dispensaries, educational institutions, and registered medical practitioners. Apart from MBBS, Ayurveda is the most followed medication system in India as well as abroad. After allopathy, Ayurveda has gained a prominent place in curing several diseases without any side effects. At present, there are more than 250 colleges in India offering BAMS courses. There is a lot of scope in pursuing a BAMS course, one can get recruited in private and government firms across the globe.
The Course Curriculum in Ayurveda
BAMS covers a wide range of subjects to study, it contains anatomy, physiology, biology, pharmacology, ENT, skin, obstetrics, gynecology, etc. as a part of the curriculum. The core subjects of BAMS are
- History of Ayurveda Physiology (Kriya Sharira)
- Panchkarma Sanskrit Samitha Rasayana
- Anatomy (Rachna Sharira)
- History of Modern Medicine Vajikarana
- Pharmaceuticals of Ayurveda (Rasa Shastra evam Bhaisajya Kalpana)
- Toxicology (Agadtantra)
- Pathology (Nidan Vigyana)
- Medica of Ayurveda (Dravyaguna)
- Jurisprudence (Vidhi Vaidyaka)
- Nadi Pariksha (Pulse Diagnosis)
- ENT, Eye &Dentistry (Shalakya Tantra)
- Gynecology (Prasuti Tantra)
- Medical Ethics & Yoga Kaya Chikitsa (General Medicine)
- Obstetric (Stri Yoga)
Career Prospects in Ayurveda
| Employment in Ayurveda | Department of Panchakarma Department of Toxicology, Jurisprudence and Forensic Medicine Department of Physiology Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacy ENT, Dentistry, and Ophthalmology Government jobs in Hospitals Dispensaries (state, Central, local) Academic (Teaching at U.G./PG institutions) Research (Central, state, private Institutions) Management and administration (Govt. and private) Drug manufacturing (Govt, Private, autonomous, cooperative) Drug control (State & Central Govt) Clinical Trials (Pharmaceuticals) Government and private Hospitals National rural health mission (NRHM) Medical Tourism Ayurveda Specialty Centres (Panchakarma, Ksharsutra, Netra) National AYUSH Mission Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) State government-run Hospital/ Dispensaries Private Nursing Homes, Hospitals and Spa centers |
| Job designations | Therapist Scientist Sales representatives Sales executive Product manager Pharmacist Medical representative Manager Lecturer Jr. clinical trial coordinator Category manager Business development officer Ayurvedic doctor Assistant claim manager Area sales manager Teacher Surgeon Pharmacist Panchkarma Practitioner Gynecologist Dieticians |
Eligibility Criteria and Course Duration
Bachelor of ayurvedic medicine and surgery is a 5.5 years undergraduate degree program including a 1-year internship period. Candidates seeking to get admissions in BAMS have to fulfill the following criteria
- Candidates are required to pass Class 12th higher secondary board examination or an equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects in the science stream with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks.
- He/she must have studied Sanskrit as a part of the curriculum up to class 10th. Although it’s not necessary but candidates having Sanskrit will be given preference at the time of admissions.
- After the 12th, candidates have to appear for national eligibility cum entrance test (NEET) exam or any other state level entrance exam for BAMS admissions based on the college requirements.
- Admissions will be done on the basis of class 12th marks and qualifying NEET marks.
After completing their BAMS degree, candidates can opt for a 3-year postgraduation specialization programmes in MD (doctor of medicine) Ayurveda or MS (master of surgery) Ayurveda Degree.
Specializations
- Panchkarma
- Swasthavritta
- Kayachikitsa
- Shalya -Samanya
- Prasuti Evum Stri Roga
- Shalya – Kshar Evum Anushastra Karma
- Roganidan Evum Vikriti Vigyan
- Shalakya Netra Roga Shalakya – Danta Evum Mukha Roga
- Shalakya- Shiro-Nasa-Karna Evum Kantha Roga
- Asa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana
- Rasayan & Vajikaran, Ayurved Samhita & Siddhanta
- Asthi Sandhi And Marmagat Roga
- Padartha Vigyan
- Sharir Rachana
- Sharir Kriya
- Swasthavritta
- Rasa Shastra
- Agad Tantra
- Rog Vikriti Vigyan
- Charak Samhita
- Prastuti and Stri Roga
- KaumaraBhritya
- Kayachikitsa
- Shallya Tantra
- Shalakya Tantra
- Charak Samhita
After completion of postgraduation, aspirants can pursue a Ph.D. in Ayurveda which is the highest degree one can achieve in this field that usually takes 3-5 years of program completion.
Salary Package in Ayurveda
A practitioner in ayurvedic medicine generally gets to work in private/government healthcare institutions or mostly self-employed. Salary package varies from job positions and working institutions. The average estimated salary of an ayurvedic doctor in India falls between 4.8-6 LPA, which is quite good to start with. However, an experienced doctor in ayurvedic medicine with prodigious key skills in healing people can earn up to 12-16 LPA. Since Ayurveda is growing in its field and attracting people from overseas, one can make a good career abroad also and can easily earn up to US $20,000-$25,000 per annum.
Best Colleges offering Ayurveda Course in India
- Institute Of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
- Shree Guru Gobind Singh University Tricentenary University, Gurugram
- Tilak Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Pune
- Patanjali Ayurveda College, Haridwar
- State Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Lucknow
- K G Mittal Ayurvedic College, Mumbai
- Government Ayurved College and Hospital, Nagpur
- JSS Ayurveda Medical College, Karnataka
- Ashtang Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune
- Podar Ayurved Medical College, Mumbai
- Sumatibhai Shah Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Malwadi, Pune
- Himalayiya Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Dehradun
- Government Ayurvedic College Hospital, Patna
- Dr. DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai
- Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Ayurved, Pune
- Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur
- CSMSS Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Ruganalay, Aurangabad
- Madan Mohan Malviya Government Ayurved College, Udaipur
- Uttaranchal Ayurvedic College, Dehradun
Best Colleges of Ayurveda in the world
- Metropolitan State University, Denver, Co, USA
- Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, LA, USA
- Southern California University of Health Sciences, Whittier, CA, USA
- Bastyr University, Kenmore, WA, USA
- Nepal Ayurved Medical College, Parsa, Nepal
- Patanjali Ayurved Medical College and Research Center, Kavre, Nepal
- Ayurveda Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal
- Central Ayurveda Vidyapeeth, Dang, Nepal
- Mithila Ayurveda College and Research Center, Dhanusa, Nepal
- Hamdard University Bangladesh, Faculty of Unani and Ayurvedic Medicine, Gazaria, Bangladesh
- Government Unani & Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh
- Bangladesh Board of Unani & Ayurvedic Systems of Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Canadian College of Ayurvedic Medicine, Toronto, Canada