“BUMS” (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is an undergraduate degree program in the field of Unani medicine and surgery. This is one of the ancient medication systems widely practiced in parts of South Asian and the Middle East countries such as Persia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, South Africa, India, etc. “Hippocrates” is known as the father of Unani medicine. Among the many medication systems followed in India, Unani medicine secures 4th place in the race. This degree covers the medical knowledge and practice of the Unani system. “There are four essential mizaj (temperaments) in Unani medicine namely as hot, cold, moist, and dry. Four more are compounded of these single temperaments—namely, hot and dry, hot and moist, cold and dry, and cold and moist.” Pursuing this degree is quite enough to become a doctor (Hakim) in the Unani medical field. The Central Council of Indian Medicine considers Unani under the traditional medicine systems.
Unani Medicine Course
- Venesection
- Regimental therapy (ilaj -bit- Tadbeer)
- Cupping
- Diuresis
- Diaphoresis
- Turkish bath
- Cauterization
- Massage
- Purging
- Exercise
- Emesis
- Leeching
- Dietotherapy (ilaj-bit-Ghiza)
- Pharmacotherapy (llaj-bit-Dawa)
- Surgery (Jaraha)
Scopes in BUMS
Since BUMS is a widely practiced medication system in India, hence it opens up a wide opportunity to pursue a career in this field, graduated candidates from this field are eligible to be addressed as a Hakeem (doctor). Demands in this sector are continuously growing because of the major concern of people seeking herbal treatments and value for money. Unani medicine has proven to give effective results and minimal side effects by the use of herbal remedies and natural therapies to cure patients. Usually, graduates in this field are self-employed that gives them a sense of satisfaction and flexibility in their work.
One disadvantage of pursuing Unani medicine is that practitioners from this field can only practice Unani in limited parts of the countries, it has less scope in overseas countries and mostly Unani colleges are in India but if one wants to make their career by staying in India, then it is no less than having an MBBS degree.
Salary Package and Payscale
The estimated Payscale of a fresher range between 3-4 LPA in private health institutions. Although, practitioners owning their clinics earn more based on their experience level and expertise. The more effective the treatment, the more patients seek the treatment, hence the remuneration received. The average salary earned by an hakim is 7-8 LPA. However, salary is based on the designated job profile.
Job Prospects in Unani medicine
| Work Departments of Unani Medicine | -Unani Consultancies -Healthcare community -Unani medicine system -Training institutes -Drug control Sector (State and Central Government) -Unani and ayurvedic Research institutes -Unani dispensaries -Unani Clinic -Medical Tourism -Unani medicine store -Research establishments (Central, State, Private Institutions) -Unani Medical colleges -Life science industries -Unani Charitable institutions -Clinical Trials Laboratories (Pharmaceuticals) -Nursing home in Unani care -Unani Government/private hospitals -National AYUSH Mission -Third-Party Administrator (TPA) in the insurance sector |
| Job Prospects in Unani Medicine | -Hakeem -Consultant -Lecturer -Private practice -Scientist Therapist -Pharmacist -Medical assistant -Spa director -Public health specialist |
Eligibility and Course Duration
Bachelor’s in Unani medicine (BUMS) is a 5.5 years undergraduate program including an internship period regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine which is a statutory body under the Department of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH).
- Candidates aspiring to get enrolled in this course have to pass their 12th board examinations with physics, chemistry, biology, and should also have a grip on Urdu as well or have studied Urdu up to class 10th as they have to appear for a descriptive paper of Urdu language.
- Students who have proficiency in the Urdu language are given preference, although those who haven’t studied Urdu can also apply, but it will affect them in their rankings and might get trouble in admissions.
- On a graduate level, students can get enrolled in
- Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery,
- Bachelor of Unani Tib and Surgery, or
- Bachelor of Unani Medicine with Modern Medicine and Surgery degrees.
- Admissions in these courses are based on state-level, national-level, or university-level entrance exams, some of the entrance exams accepted by the universities are:
- NEET-UG
- Telangana TS EAMCET Entrance Exam
- Assam CEE Entrance Test
- BVP CET (Bharati Vidyapeeth Common Entrance Test)
- AP-EAMCET (Andhra Pradesh Common Entrance Test)
- IPU CET (Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test)
- Mostly, colleges or universities accept NEET score and their respective rankings for admissions.
- After completion of their bachelor’s, aspiring candidates can pursue a postgraduate 2-year specialization in this field which gives an in-depth knowledge of dietary practices, herbal remedies, and alternative therapies of Unani medicine that addresses the prevention and treatment of disease.
- After seeking M.Sc. in Unani medicine, if one wishes to continue their studies, then they can opt for a PhD. in Unani medicine which is a 4 years doctoral program.
Specializations in Unani medicine
- Munafe-ul-Azha (Physiology)
- Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology)
- Tahaffuz-wa- SamajiTib (Preventive and Social Medicine)
- Ilmus Saidla (Pharmacy)
- Ilmul Atfáal (Paediatrics)
- Ilmul Amraz (Pathology)
- Moalijat (Medicine)
- Ilaj Bil Tadbeer (Regimental Therapy)
- Tashreeh-ul- Badan (Anatomy)
- Amraz-e-Jild-o- Zohrawayia (Dermatology and Venereal diseases)
- Kulliyat- Umoor-e-Tabiya (Basic Principles of Unani Medicine)
- Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery)
- Ilmul Qabalat-wa- Amraz-e-Niswan (Obstetrics and Gynecology)
- Amraze-e-Uzn, Anaf-wa-Halaq (Diseases of ear, nose, and throat)
Top Colleges of Unani Medicine in India
- Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
- Ayurvedic And Unani Tibia College, New Delhi
- Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur
- Tipu Sultan Unani Medical College and Hospital, Karnataka
- Dr. N.T.R University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada
- Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik
- Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru
- Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
- Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College, Indore
- Govt. Nizamia Tibbia College, Hyderabad
- Dr. Abdul Haq Unani Medical College & Hospital, Andhra Pradesh
- Govt. Tibbia College, Bihar
- Mohsin-E-Millat Unani Medical College, Chhattisgarh
- Unani Medical College & Hospital, Institute of Asian Medical Sciences, Jammu & Kashmir
- National Institute of Unani Medicine, Karnataka
- Hakim Syed Ziaul Hassan Govt. Unani Medical College & Hospital, Madhya Pradesh
- Rajasthan Unani Medical College & Hospital, Rajasthan
Top Colleges of Unani Medicine abroad
- Islamic Unani Medical College Lahore, Pakistan
- Ajmal Tibbia College, Pakistan
- Qasmi Tibbi College, Karachi, Pakistan
- Hamdard Unani Medical College & Hospital, Nishindara, Bangladesh
- Government Unani & Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh
- Nur Majid Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
The candidate having the BUMS Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery degree is eligible to be called as a Hakeem Doctor and eligible to do the private practice. A Unani practitioner may look the career as a medical representative or as a doctor in private or government hospital. The professionals in this field can work in companies those deal with the Unani preparations.
The undergraduate programme in Unani system can be pursued through the distance education system. The basic requirement for the eligibility to get the admission to BUMS programme is qualifying the. The candidate must have the.
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